Chapter 1 – An Introduction to Ecological Niche Marketing

 

Ecological niche marketing is an opportunity for your business to do the right thing and be rewarded for it.  Trends suggest that businesses that don’t identify as ecologically friendly or local in the next decade will risk being labelled as low-rent or hopelessly out of date.  Avoid that fate:  get in on the lower level, if not the ground floor.  Real and substantial economic rewards await those who approach ecological and sustainable niches with a sincere concern and good ideas.

 

What Exactly is it?

 

You know what all these words mean by themselves.  When put together they spell out a powerful and very 21st century approach to selling products and services.  Not only are you selling your wares but also, offering consumers a better deal or better way of doing things that is set apart from the conventional.  You’re helping people be consumers for good rather than just good consumers.

 

Firstly, it helps to know just what people mean when they talk about “greening” up their product.  Whether you’re a small business owner or a fledgling in the marketing department of a large chain, it helps to have a solid background in what you’re trying to accomplish.  It is also helpful to see how history has treated such movements and how they responded.  Lastly, some places serve as models that you can draw inspiration and ideas from.  When looking at what these places have in common, we find a pattern of innovation that you can emulate.

Definition

Sometimes called "green marketing" or "natural branding," among other things, the whole concept is based upon the notion that being environmentally friendly might be part of the successful marketing strategy of a product, service or anything.  Most consumers are savvy enough now to realize they have a "vote" with everything they purchase.  Though still a minority, there is a sizeable and ever-growing segment of the population that bases much of their consumption decisions on their perceptions of how a product will affect the environment and themselves. 

 

Environmental niche marketing is also about creating that niche where it may not have existed before.  There was no modern $4 coffee market until Starbucks created it.  There were no Organics until farmers who have always practiced sustainable agriculture decided to market their produce as such.  No one cared what sort of light bulbs they had when energy was cheap and plentiful – it took the modification of technology made for RVs and space flight to even bring low power consumption products such as compact fluorescent light bulbs to market.  In the end, the idea is to let sound environmental practices be your guide to creating a new audience for your product or service -- one that is willing to pay a premium to let you help them do the right thing.

 

Lastly, it's all about actually backing up any claims you might make as to the environmentally benign nature of your business.  In fact, not only do you have to live up to your claims, but you need to market yourself in such a way that people will assume you're being truthful.  People who are already looking for "green" products will avoid yours if it smells like a hypocritical rat.  This is your chance to practice what you preach.  For once, those who play by the rules will be rewarded.

 

It is perhaps useful to note here that the environment extends beyond plants, animals, air and water.  People are part of the environment as well, since we all live in this world – a very large system but closed for all intents and purposes.  People who are taken advantage of and suffer dire economic consequences become desperate.  Desperate people will resort to any means just to stay alive.  Poaching, deforestation and pollution are very often the ultimate consequences of violating human dignity.  Therefore, eco-marketing necessarily extends to human rights.